Nikolaos Mantzaros (1795–1872) was a prominent Greek composer and musicologist, often considered the father of modern Greek music. He was born on the island of Corfu, which was influenced by various European musical traditions, particularly Italian opera. Mantzaros's genre primarily encompasses classical music, with a strong focus on choral and orchestral works. One of his most notable contributions is his setting of the Greek national anthem, "Hymn to Freedom," which is based on the poem by Dionysios Solomos, showcasing his ability to blend national pride with classical form. Additionally, he composed several operas, including "The Marriage of the Flower" and "The Last of the Giants," as well as numerous choral works that reflect the Romantic style. Mantzaros played a crucial role in the development of Greek music during the 19th century, bridging the gap between traditional folk music and Western classical influences. His work laid the groundwork for future generations of Greek composers, and he is celebrated for fostering a sense of national identity through music, making him a significant figure in the cultural history of Greece.